Skip to content

Grade boundaries

Grade boundaries for 339 GCSE, A level, Scottish, IGCSE and international courses, laid out by course and year from each board's own figures. Every course's past paper page has its grade boundaries too, so you can mark a paper and read your grade from the same year's table. Search for your course below, or pick a board.

A level

See all

National 5

See all

Higher

See all

Advanced Higher

See all

IGCSE

See all

International A level

See all

NCEA Level 3

See all

By exam board

Every course with grade boundaries

GCSE grade boundaries

A level grade boundaries

National 5 grade boundaries

Higher grade boundaries

Advanced Higher grade boundaries

IGCSE grade boundaries

International A level grade boundaries

VCE grade boundaries

NCEA Level 3 grade boundaries

Where the scale is fixed

Some qualifications turn marks into grades the same way every year, so there are no boundaries that change with each paper. These are the scales, from each authority's own rules.

How HSC marks become bands

NESA does not publish the raw exam marks needed for each band, to keep its standard-setting independent from year to year. What is fixed is the reported scale: your exam mark is aligned so that each band starts at the same reported mark every year.

How HSC marks become bands
BandReported mark
Band 690 to 100
Band 580 to 89
Band 470 to 79
Band 360 to 69
Band 250 to 59
Band 10 to 49

Source: NESA, Determining results (opens nsw.gov.au in a new tab)

How NSC marks become achievement levels

The National Senior Certificate uses one scale for every subject, so there are no grade boundaries that change from year to year. Each final mark is a percentage, and the percentage gives the level.

How NSC marks become achievement levels
LevelPercentage
7 (outstanding achievement)80 to 100
6 (meritorious achievement)70 to 79
5 (substantial achievement)60 to 69
4 (adequate achievement)50 to 59
3 (moderate achievement)40 to 49
2 (elementary achievement)30 to 39
1 (not achieved)0 to 29

Source: Umalusi, Directives for the National Senior Certificate (opens umalusi.org.za in a new tab)

How CBSE grades are worked out

CBSE grades are relative, so there are no marks boundaries to publish. Everyone who passes a subject is ranked and split into eight equal groups, and the grade depends on the group, so the same mark can earn different grades in different subjects.

How CBSE grades are worked out
GradeWho gets it
A1The top eighth of candidates who passed
A2The next eighth
B1The next eighth
B2The next eighth
C1The next eighth
C2The next eighth
D1The next eighth
D2The next eighth
EEssential repeat

Source: CBSE, relative grading notification (16 May 2024) (opens cbse.gov.in in a new tab)

How Abitur maths marks become points

Bavaria turns the written maths Abitur into points with a fixed key rather than boundaries set each year. From 2026 the paper is out of 100 Bewertungseinheiten (BE); earlier papers were out of 120 BE, with the same percentages.

How Abitur maths marks become points
PointsMinimum BE out of 100
1595
1490
1385
1280
1175
1070
965
860
755
650
545
440
333
227
120
00

Source: ISB Bayern, Mathematik Abitur ab 2026 (opens isb.bayern.de in a new tab)

College Board does not publish the raw scores behind AP scores, and the university admissions tests have no pass marks, so their pages say what each publishes instead.

Common questions

What are grade boundaries?

A grade boundary is the lowest mark that gets a grade. Boards set them after each exam has been marked, so they change from year to year: a harder paper usually has lower boundaries. To see what grade a past paper would have got you, add up your marks and read them against that year’s boundaries.

Are the grade boundaries on the past paper pages too?

Yes. Every course page that lists past papers also shows the newest grade boundaries for that course and has a Grade boundaries link beside each series of papers, so you can mark a paper and read your grade from the same year’s table.

Where do these numbers come from?

Every table is copied from the exam board’s own published grade boundary document for that series, which is linked under the table. We lay them out by course and year so you don’t have to search a document covering every subject, and nothing is changed or estimated.

Can I use these grade boundaries on my question decks?

Yes. On any course’s grade boundaries page, choose Keep in my grade boundaries under a year’s table to keep it in your cookie account. Then open a question deck’s Grade boundaries page and pick it, or search every board’s boundaries from there, and your predicted grade on that deck is read against your exam’s real numbers. Each grade becomes a percentage of the maximum mark, and deck mastery is not an exam mark, so the grade is a rough guide.

When are new grade boundaries published?

On results day. For UK summer exams that is mid August for A levels and a week later for GCSEs; SQA’s come in early August, and Cambridge’s in August, January and May. We add them after that, often a year before the papers themselves are released.

Looking for the papers themselves? Browse past papers and mark schemes.

cookie is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any exam board. Every paper here is a link to the board's own copy on its own website, and the papers belong to the boards that set them. If a link has stopped working, the board's own past paper page is linked on each course. The grade boundaries are copied from the boards’ own published documents, each linked under its table.