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CAIE A-Level History

A-Level · Cambridge International (CAIE)History1286 cards

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Flashcards for Cambridge International AS & A Level History (9489), for exams in 2027 to 2029. Split by paper: the AS European, American and International options (Papers 1 and 2), then A Level Paper 3 interpretations and the Paper 4 depth study options, each option and topic in its own subdeck so you can delete those you do not take.

Adding it gives you your own copy, with every subdeck below. Each card then comes back just before you would forget it, and every one you get right or wrong counts towards your mastery of its topic. You can delete or suspend the parts you are not studying once it is yours.

What is inside (119 subdecks)

  • A Level: Paper 3 historical interpretations164 cards
    • Topic 1 The origins of the First World War50 cards
      • Blame and the impact of Versailles9 cards
      • Challenges to Fischer and the debate on contingency13 cards
      • Events and background, c.1890–191410 cards
      • Long-term and short-term factors5 cards
      • The Second World War, Fischer and reactions13 cards
    • Topic 2 The Holocaust68 cards
      • Bystanders8 cards
      • Context, 1933–4510 cards
      • Intentionalism and the role of Hitler6 cards
      • Perpetrators10 cards
      • Racist ideas before the Nazis7 cards
      • Structuralism and functionalism11 cards
      • Synthesis interpretations6 cards
      • Victims and resistance10 cards
    • Topic 3 The origins and development of the Cold War46 cards
      • Context, 1941–4911 cards
      • Ideology, security and economics4 cards
      • Inherent tensions and personalities5 cards
      • Post-revisionist and post-post-revisionist interpretations12 cards
      • Revisionist interpretations8 cards
      • Traditionalist interpretations6 cards
  • A Level: Paper 4 American option, The USA, 1945–93200 cards
    • 4 Truman, Eisenhower and post-war USA, 1945–6174 cards
      • 4.1 How well Truman dealt with post-war internal issues21 cards
      • 4.2 How effective Eisenhower was as President17 cards
      • 4.3 Economic and social change, 1945–6114 cards
      • 4.4 The foreign policies of Truman and Eisenhower22 cards
    • 5 A time of challenges: the USA, 1961–7473 cards
      • 5.1 The presidencies of Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon20 cards
      • 5.2 How US governments dealt with Cuba and Vietnam18 cards
      • 5.3 Progress in civil rights for African Americans18 cards
      • 5.4 Challenges to authority17 cards
    • 6 The USA, 1974–9353 cards
      • 6.1 The problems facing the USA in the late 1970s13 cards
      • 6.2 The New Conservatism, 1981–9214 cards
      • 6.3 Carter's foreign policies, 1977–8110 cards
      • 6.4 Why relations between the USA and the USSR changed16 cards
  • A Level: Paper 4 European option, European history, 1919–41194 cards
    • 1 Mussolini's Italy, 1919–4161 cards
      • 1.1 How Mussolini gained control of Italy18 cards
      • 1.2 How effectively Mussolini governed Italy17 cards
      • 1.3 The success of Mussolini's economic policies13 cards
      • 1.4 How far Mussolini transformed Italian society13 cards
    • 2 Stalin's Russia, 1924–4163 cards
      • 2.1 How Stalin gained control of the Soviet Union15 cards
      • 2.2 How effectively Stalin governed the Soviet Union18 cards
      • 2.3 The success of Stalin's economic policies18 cards
      • 2.4 How far Stalin transformed Soviet society12 cards
    • 3 Hitler's Germany, 1929–4170 cards
      • 3.1 How Hitler gained control of Germany19 cards
      • 3.2 How effectively the Nazis governed Germany20 cards
      • 3.3 The success of Nazi economic policies15 cards
      • 3.4 How far the Nazis transformed German society16 cards
  • A Level: Paper 4 International option, International history, 1909–94202 cards
    • 7 The Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe, 1953–9172 cards
      • 7.1 The Soviet Union and the satellite states to 196823 cards
      • 7.2 Political and economic stagnation, 1964–8517 cards
      • 7.3 Gorbachev's response to the crisis in the Soviet Union13 cards
      • 7.4 The collapse of Soviet control of Eastern Europe in 199119 cards
    • 8 End of minority rule in South Africa and Zimbabwe, 1948–9468 cards
      • 8.1 The apartheid state, 1948–5917 cards
      • 8.2 Resistance and the authorities' response, 1960–7718 cards
      • 8.3 The end of apartheid, 1978–9415 cards
      • 8.4 The end of white minority rule in Zimbabwe, 1965–8018 cards
    • 9 The route to independence: Malaysia and Indonesia, c.1909–6762 cards
      • 9.1 Nationalism and hostility to colonial rule in Malaya to 194511 cards
      • 9.2 The formation of Malaysia18 cards
      • 9.3 Nationalism in Indonesia to 194516 cards
      • 9.4 The formation of Indonesia and its challenges to the mid-1960s17 cards
  • AS Level: American option, The history of the USA, 1820–1941165 cards
    • 4 The Civil War and Reconstruction, 1820–7769 cards
      • 4.1 Increasing tension between the North and the South before 186017 cards
      • 4.2 Why the Civil War broke out in April 186112 cards
      • 4.3 Why the Civil War lasted four years19 cards
      • 4.4 The aims and success of Reconstruction21 cards
    • 5 The Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, 1870–192050 cards
      • 5.1 Why there was rapid industrialisation after 187012 cards
      • 5.2 The consequences of rapid economic growth after 187016 cards
      • 5.3 Why the Progressive Movement developed, and its aims10 cards
      • 5.4 The success of the Progressive Movement, 1890–192012 cards
    • 6 The Great Crash, the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1920–4146 cards
      • 6.1 The causes of the Great Crash and the Great Depression11 cards
      • 6.2 The impact of the Great Crash and the Great Depression in the USA8 cards
      • 6.3 The success of Roosevelt's first New Deal17 cards
      • 6.4 The Second New Deal and its success10 cards
  • AS Level: European option, Modern Europe, 1774–1924188 cards
    • 1 France, 1774–181471 cards
      • 1.1 The causes and immediate consequences of the 1789 Revolution25 cards
      • 1.2 How France became a republic by 179214 cards
      • 1.3 The government of France, 1793–9914 cards
      • 1.4 The rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte18 cards
    • 2 Liberalism and nationalism in Germany, 1815–7160 cards
      • 2.1 The causes of the Revolutions of 184817 cards
      • 2.2 The 1848–49 revolutions and their consequences13 cards
      • 2.3 Bismarck's appointment and his aims to 186617 cards
      • 2.4 How German unification was achieved by 187113 cards
    • 3 Russia from autocracy to revolution, 1881–192457 cards
      • 3.1 Challenges facing the Tsarist regime, 1881–9414 cards
      • 3.2 The 1905 Revolution and its aftermath to 191413 cards
      • 3.3 How the Bolsheviks seized power in October 191715 cards
      • 3.4 How the Bolsheviks consolidated their power to 192415 cards
  • AS Level: International option, International history, 1870–1939173 cards
    • 7 Imperialism and the emergence of world powers, c.1870–191869 cards
      • 7.1 Imperialism in Africa from 187021 cards
      • 7.2 The impact of imperial expansion on international relations16 cards
      • 7.3 Why Japan emerged as a world power16 cards
      • 7.4 Why the USA emerged as a world power16 cards
    • 8 International relations 1919–29: conflict and cooperation59 cards
      • 8.1 Dissatisfaction with the peace settlements of 1919–2018 cards
      • 8.2 The League of Nations and its challenges in the 1920s18 cards
      • 8.3 Why international tensions remained high after Versailles11 cards
      • 8.4 Why international relations improved, 1924–2912 cards
    • 9 International history 1929–39: the rise of extremism and the road to war45 cards
      • 9.1 How the rise of extremism affected international relations9 cards
      • 9.2 Why the League of Nations failed to keep the peace in the 1930s11 cards
      • 9.3 Why Britain and France pursued appeasement, and its effects14 cards
      • 9.4 Why war broke out in 193911 cards

Some of its cards

  • Who was murdered in Leningrad in December 1934, which led to the Terror?
    Kirov
  • Which Bolshevik post did Stalin hold from 1922?
    General Secretary of the party
  • What was the Great Turn?
    Stalin's change of policy in 1928–29 to rapid industrialisation and forced collectivisation
  • Who was the president of the Reichsbank and Minister of Economics under Hitler in the mid-1930s?
    Hjalmar Schacht
  • Who were the Big Three at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919?
    Wilson of the USA, Clemenceau of France and Lloyd George of Britain
  • Who were the Radicals in Reconstruction, and who led them in the House?
    Republicans who wanted a harsh settlement and equal rights for freedpeople, led by Thaddeus Stevens
  • Which economic policy did Harding and Coolidge follow in the 1920s?
    Laissez-faire, with low taxes and high tariffs
  • How did the Second World War affect debate about the origins of the First?
    Historians saw Nazi aggression as a continuation of German expansionism, or defended German conservatives against that link
  • What is the long-term view of the causes of the First World War?
    That the alliance system, arms race, imperial rivalry and nationalism made war likely over decades
  • Who was assassinated in March 1881, bringing Alexander III to the throne?
    Alexander II

And 1276 more once you add the deck.