AP European History
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Find a tutorFlashcards for College Board AP European History, following the Course and Exam Description effective from autumn 2026. There is one subdeck for each of the nine units, split by the framework's topics, covering the people, states, wars, treaties, ideas, artists, causes and effects that the essays and short answers draw on.
Adding it gives you your own copy, with every subdeck below. Each card then comes back just before you would forget it, and every one you get right or wrong counts towards your mastery of its topic. You can delete or suspend the parts you are not studying once it is yours.
What is inside (97 subdecks)
Unit 1 Renaissance and Exploration246 cards
- 1.1 Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery12 cards
- 1.2 Italian Renaissance45 cards
- 1.3 Northern Renaissance21 cards
- 1.4 Printing17 cards
- 1.5 New Monarchies28 cards
- 1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration32 cards
- 1.7 Rivals on the World Stage17 cards
- 1.8 Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange15 cards
- 1.9 The Slave Trade19 cards
- 1.10 The Commercial Revolution33 cards
- 1.11 Causation in the Renaissance and Age of Discovery7 cards
Unit 2 Age of Reformation167 cards
- 2.1 Contextualizing 16th- and 17th-Century Challenges and Developments12 cards
- 2.2 Luther and the Protestant Reformation38 cards
- 2.3 Protestant Reform Continues21 cards
- 2.4 Wars of Religion34 cards
- 2.5 The Catholic Reformation20 cards
- 2.6 16th-Century Society and Politics20 cards
- 2.7 Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art16 cards
- 2.8 Causation in the Age of Reformation and the Wars of Religion6 cards
Unit 3 Absolutism and Constitutionalism150 cards
- 3.1 Contextualizing State Building12 cards
- 3.2 The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution26 cards
- 3.3 Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development18 cards
- 3.4 Economic Development and Mercantilism15 cards
- 3.5 The Dutch Golden Age17 cards
- 3.6 Balance of Power26 cards
- 3.7 Absolutist Approaches to Power31 cards
- 3.8 Comparison in the Age of Absolutism and Constitutionalism5 cards
Unit 4 Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments159 cards
- 4.1 Contextualizing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment8 cards
- 4.2 The Scientific Revolution36 cards
- 4.3 The Enlightenment45 cards
- 4.4 18th-Century Society and Demographics20 cards
- 4.5 18th-Century Culture and Arts27 cards
- 4.6 Enlightened and Other Approaches to Power18 cards
- 4.7 Causation in the Age of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment5 cards
Unit 5 Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century172 cards
- 5.1 Contextualizing 18th-Century States9 cards
- 5.2 The Rise of Global Markets13 cards
- 5.3 Britain's Ascendency14 cards
- 5.4 The French Revolution55 cards
- 5.5 The French Revolution's Effects14 cards
- 5.6 Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, and Defeat33 cards
- 5.7 The Congress of Vienna16 cards
- 5.8 Romanticism14 cards
- 5.9 Continuity and Change in 18th-Century States4 cards
Unit 6 Industrialization and Its Effects176 cards
- 6.1 Contextualizing Industrialization and Its Origins and Effects12 cards
- 6.2 The Spread of Industry Throughout Europe18 cards
- 6.3 Second Wave Industrialization and Its Effects18 cards
- 6.4 Social Effects of Industrialization22 cards
- 6.5 The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism15 cards
- 6.6 Reactions and Revolutions23 cards
- 6.7 Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements30 cards
- 6.8 19th-Century Social Reform17 cards
- 6.9 Institutional Responses and Reform17 cards
- 6.10 Causation in the Age of Industrialization4 cards
Unit 7 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments197 cards
- 7.1 Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments6 cards
- 7.2 Nationalism26 cards
- 7.3 National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions38 cards
- 7.4 Darwinism, Social Darwinism17 cards
- 7.5 The Age of Progress and Modernity23 cards
- 7.6 New Imperialism: Motivations and Methods27 cards
- 7.7 Imperialism's Global Effects17 cards
- 7.8 19th-Century Culture and Arts38 cards
- 7.9 Causation in 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments5 cards
Unit 8 20th-Century Global Conflicts238 cards
- 8.1 Contextualizing 20th-Century Global Conflicts6 cards
- 8.2 World War I34 cards
- 8.3 The Russian Revolution and Its Effects21 cards
- 8.4 Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement29 cards
- 8.5 Global Economic Crisis17 cards
- 8.6 Fascism and Totalitarianism38 cards
- 8.7 Europe During the Interwar Period18 cards
- 8.8 World War II27 cards
- 8.9 The Holocaust17 cards
- 8.10 20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments27 cards
- 8.11 Continuity and Changes in an Age of Global Conflict4 cards
Unit 9 Cold War and Contemporary Europe233 cards
- 9.1 Contextualizing Cold War and Contemporary Europe5 cards
- 9.2 Rebuilding Europe16 cards
- 9.3 The Cold War24 cards
- 9.4 Two Superpowers Emerge20 cards
- 9.5 Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities16 cards
- 9.6 Contemporary Western Democracies15 cards
- 9.7 The Fall of Communism19 cards
- 9.8 20th-Century Feminism15 cards
- 9.9 Decolonization20 cards
- 9.10 The European Union18 cards
- 9.11 Migration and Immigration14 cards
- 9.12 Technology10 cards
- 9.13 Globalization11 cards
- 9.14 20th- and 21st-Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends26 cards
- 9.15 Continuity and Change in the 20th and 21st Centuries4 cards
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